The idea can be traced back to the 1880s, gaining momentum in the mid-1980s.
Mathematicians and engineers conceptualized 3D printing.
Zero-waste is a philosophy focused on “designing and managing products and processes to systematically avoid and eliminate the volume and toxicity of waste and materials, conserve and recover all resources, and not burn or bury them” (Zero-waste International Alliance 2009). The process involves laying down many thin layers of material in succession based on a digital blueprint, usually a Computer Aided Design (CAD) file (3D printing, n.d. 3D printing (3DP) is the process of making a physical object from a 3D physical model. 3D printing represents a relatively novel manufacturing technology that is associated with sustainability (Gebler et al. This paper reports the results of an attempt to apply the zero-waste principle to three-dimensional (3D) additive printing to ensure sustainable applications of 3D technology in the apparel and fashion industry.
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